Daily Dictation 54
本篇对话来源: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mhx6v_NAX3k
听写记录 :
背景介绍:
It's about shark attacks.
补充词汇:
jaw → 大白鲨
听写部分:
There are 3 shark attacks happened around Australia in 2012, even don't finish yet.
→ 【分段听写完善】 There are usually about 3 shark attacks on people in Australia all year. In 2012, the country has seen 12 sharks ... don't finished yet.
→ 【分段听写完善】 There are usually about 3 shark attacks on people in and around Australia all year. In 2012, the country has seen 12 attacks in January which isn't finished yet.
→ 【分段听写完善】 There are usually(?) about 3 shark attacks on people in and around Australia all year. In 2012, the country has seen 3 attacks already in January and (?) isn't finished yet.
句子理解:
将音频分为两段听简单不少,大致意思是明白了:
在澳大利亚内部和周围全年大概有 3 次鲨鱼袭人事件,在 2012 年 1 月,澳大利亚已经看到了 3 次袭击,并且到现在还没有结束。(其实第二句话我是没有听到 and 的,不太清楚说的是袭击还没结束还是说 1 月份还没结束)
批改 :
There are usually about 3 shark attacks on people in and around Australia all year. In 2012, the country has seen 3 attacks already in 【and】 January and isn't 【even】 finished yet.
错误原因 :
将 and 听成了 in,导致后半句子无法理解清楚。even 其实是听出来了,但后面太过关注 January 句子含义,忽略了它。
部分难点正确原因
有些时候看到弹幕中的一些错误,再回顾之前的听力过程,会觉得自己很多地方其实未必每个单词都听的清清楚楚。因此将一些难点标出,试着寻找自己为何会正确,也许也能够帮助自己提升听力水平。
- in and around 其实 and 是比较难听出来的,但我听到了 in 和 around 的音,结合句子意思,能够判断出来中间是用 and 连接的。我其实也不知道 in and around 这个弹幕中所说的固定词组。所以没见过不要紧,关键是对句子意思的把握如何。
- all year,这个搭配我见得比较多,但即便没见过,语法上也不应该写作 on a year 或是 on year 才是,从没有这样的搭配。同时,all ear 这样的写法应该是对句子意思没有理解清楚。
笔记 :
发音 :
usually → 原音标为 /ˈjuːʒəwəli/,在口语中可读成 /ˈjuːʃəli/ 。
正确答案 :
听完讲解后,根据两遍录音再次听写出正确答案。
There are usually about 3 shark attacks on people in and around Australia all year. In 2012, the country has seen 3 attacks already and January isn't even finished yet.
翻译:
在澳大利亚及周边海域,全年通常仅有约3起鲨鱼袭击人类事件。然而2012年刚开年,该国已发生了3起袭击,而一月份甚至还没结束。
知晓答案后再听再分析
对我来说,already and January 中的 and 是个难点,只有鼻音是比较清晰的,因此在句子意思不理解时, in 和 and 都有可能。其实在后面半句语意清楚的情况下,我是能够判断并列的。
其他部分单词发音都很清晰。
句子节奏
句子中箭头含义
为了把握长句子的节奏,自己总结了一些用箭头分隔句子,表示音调的方法(供参考,大家可以创造适用于自己的):
- 句子开头的音调以中等音调开始,不高不低;
- → 表示箭头前方的部分音调不变化;
- ↗ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调上升到最高;
- ↘ 表示在箭头前一个单词处音调下降到最低;
- ↕ 表示此处停顿一会儿,然后以中等音调开始;
- ↑ 表示先停顿,然后下一个单词以高音调开头;
- ↓ 表示先停顿,然后下一个单词以低音调开头;
句子节奏标定
There are(↗) usually(↘) about 3 shark attacks on people(↗) in and around Australia all year(↘). In 2012, the country has seen 3 attacks already(↘) and January(↗) isn't even finished yet(↘).
老师板书 :
